Back then, I got an unsolicited phone call from a major computer company that was adding a new arm to its consulting division. They found my resume on the Internet, doubled my salary, sent me on consulting gigs across the country, and bought my first house with the discounted stock I bought out of every paycheck.

By the time I left the computer industry (before it became the “technology” industry) there wasn’t a job I couldn’t get an interview for just because I had an MCSE.

(By the way, if you’re wondering, I’m not old. I graduated from college in 1995. I got my certs pretty much right away.)

The Value of MCSE Certifications Today

Of course, things are not the same today as they were then. That is the function of time, to change what was into what is. Nevertheless, the MCSE certification continues to be both a badge of honor among IT professionals, and a powerful card to play when seeking a new job or a promotion.

However, the MCSE gravy train may finally be coming to an end.

When Microsoft first announced its new certification paradigm, there was much hand wringing and more than a few pronouncements that the IT world was doomed. It turns out that those sentiments were premature. The MCSE on Windows Server 2003 stepped in unnoticed as the “next” MCSE certification and IT professionals have been content to pursue, hold, and display the MCSE ever since.

So, what has changed?

Impact of Windows 7

Microsoft released Windows Server 2008 with exactly five years spacing between the last major server OS release (at least based on version number). True to form, corporate IT managers and directors remembered the advice they got somewhere along their career path: “When it comes to Microsoft always wait for SP1.”

That coupled with the diminished economy, budget cuts, and the fact that plenty of companies hated Windows Vista, all add up to Windows Server 2003 remaining the “standard” Microsoft server platform in most enterprises. But, with the release of Windows 7, change is on the horizon.

It has been a decade or more since most corporations last upgraded their operating system. There is no rush to upgrade now, but everyone knows that while Windows XP has become a solid, reliable, work horse, the future is Windows 7.

While there will be no stampede to upgrade to Windows 7 right away (after all, many companies will be waiting for SP1) the fact that an OS upgrade is coming raises some issues.

Perhaps the first question on the minds of IT executives is the order of the upgrades. With most enterprises still running Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, there are two major upgrades in the works. Upgrading to Windows Server 2008 first allows a company to take advantage of the newer, better, faster, easier to use tools to create and distribute an OS upgrade across a large environment.

Windows Server 2008 was released into a world where Microsoft was fully aware that the main upgrade in the enterprise would be from XP to Windows 7, there promises to be less integration issues between Windows 7 and Server 2008; in contrast to Microsoft’s focus the past few years on Server 2003 being used to upgrade XP to Vista.

Even more importantly, Windows Server 2008 not only already has SP1, it also already has R2, which means that more of those real world glitches that are so stubborn to find have been stomped out. Windows 7, in contrast, still hasn’t has a way to go.

MCSE 2008: How I learned to stop worrying and love the MCITP

The new world order that is emerging will soon be looking for system administrators, architects, consultants, engineers, and other IT pros that are certified in Windows Server 2008. They’ll be surprised to find that their former go-to certification, the MCSE is no longer around.

Those keeping an eye on the job boards, especially the more mainstream ones, can expect to see more than a couple postings looking for MCSE 2008 certifications while the world at large slowly comes to terms with Microsoft’s bizarre decision to sacrifice the virtually household name of MCSE for a confusing collection of who-outranks-who certifications.

MCITP is the new MCSE

Microsoft’s PR machine is big, if not effective, and eventually the world will come to at least a basic understanding of the new certification paradigm.

Until then, companies big and small will be looking to map what they already know on top of the new system. When they do, they’ll notice that MCTS can be had with just one exam for one product. That makes it the MCP, or the certification that people use because they can’t get an MCSE, or haven’t gotten there yet.

Then, they will take a look at the MCITP, with it multiple exam requirements across different technologies and products and they will decide that the MCITP is the new MCSE. In other words, shortly after the job postings for MCSE 2008 start appearing, postings for MCITP 2008 will appear without regard to “in what”.

Some hiring managers will overshoot and find themselves woefully lacking in applicants for a position that requires a MCM Server 2008 or a MCA Server Administrator. Then again, perhaps they’ll be flooded with applications that state this, since there is no such thing, perhaps I would be a good match.

How-To Upgrade Your MCSE to MCITP

Microsoft is all too aware that while there are over 155,000 MCSE Server 2003 certifications, there are fewer than 10,000 MCITP Server Administrators. It doesn’t look good when there are not enough people who are “qualified” to handle your products.

Fortunately, for holders of MCSE in Windows Server 2003, there is a very attractive upgrade path to the MCITP certification.

For Server 2003 MCSEs, just one Microsoft certification upgrade exam is required to get three 2008 MCTS certifications — Active Directory, Network Infrastructure, and Applications Infrastructure Configuration.

If you are wondering how to list that kind of certification on your resume and business card — MCTS(3), perhaps? — then you have an idea of why the new certification paradigm is not as user friendly as its predecessor.

Professionals who take advantage of this route can spend the next four or five years as MCSE 2003, MCTS 2008 certified while both the number of companies using Windows Server 2008 and the number of professionals with 2008 certifications slowly starts to build.

For older MCSEs, upgrading to MCITP isn’t as easy. The upgrade exams for Windows Server 2000 MCSEs have already been retired. For MCSE NT4 (like yours truly) the upgrade path involves taking almost all the same exams as someone without a certification. However, many individual exams count toward some of the MCITP requirements, particularly those from the “Choose One” areas.

There will be considerable value in being both a MCSE 2003 and MCITP for the next several years. For that reason, professionals capable of completing the MCSE 2003 certification quickly, would be best off getting their MCSE 2003 and then upgrading it instead of going straight for the MCITP.

Related posts:

• MCSE vs MCITP: Is the MCSE Still Worth It?
• Why Getting Your MCSE Now Is Still A Good Idea
• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?

Here are couple things to keep in mind.

First, the new Windows Server 2008 R2 can only be installed (or upgraded) on 64-bit servers.  If you have Server 2008 installed on a 32-bit server, you will first need to upgrade your hardware to 64-bit before upgrading to Server 2008 R2.

Another thing to think about is whether you want to install R2 from scratch or run an upgrade. Both options are available so it is up to you to decide.  When it comes to a clean install, it is quite easy and almost exactly the same as installing Server 2008.

Is the Upgrade Free?

Well, it depends. 

According to Microsoft, if you purchased Windows Server 2008 together with Software Assurance (SA), your upgrade to Server 2008 R2 is free.  If you did not purchase SA, then unfortunately you will need to purchase R2 before upgrading. 

How much will R2 cost without Software Assurance?  Microsoft did not publish the pricing just yet but you can contact your reseller and ask him/her what would be the cost for your upgrade.

To verify that the upgrade is in fact free for people who purchased SA, I contacted Microsoft via live chat.  Here is our quick conversation:

• Jodi: How may I assist you today?
• Gosia: Hi Jodi, I just have a quick question about Windows Server 2008 R2. If I already have Windows Server 2008 – will the upgrade be free or is there a price tag for upgrading?
• Jodi: Do you know if you purchased Software Assurance when you bought Windows Server 2008?
• Gosia: No… I did not purchase Software Assurance…
• Jodi: Ok, It is my understanding that you will have to purchase the Windows Server 2008 R2 if you did not purchase Software Assurance with the Windows Server 2008.  You will not have to re-purchase CALs, just the server software.
• Gosia: I see. But if I had purchased software assurance then it would have been a free upgrade, right?
• Jodi: Correct.  And, customers that had purchased Software Assurance are eligible for Windows Server 2008 R2 before new customers.
• Gosia: That will teach me a lesson for next time. Thank you for your time. That’s all I needed.
• Jodi: Sure.

So as you can see, purchasing SA is always a good idea and it saves you money in a long run.

Improvements in Server 2008 R2

Why should you upgrade to Server 2008 R2?  Are you going to benefit from the upgrade?

Lisa and I have mentioned a couple of our favorite new features in R2 like the Global Search bar in Active Directory Administrative Center or the Recycle Bin in Active Directory.

But besides the cool toys you’re going to get, here are few reasons for upgrading to R2:

• Better performance on more powerful hardware (Windows Server 2008 R2 can be only installed on 64-bit server)
• “Balanced” power policy for processors
• Enhanced Virtual Desktop Integration (VDI) technology
• Efficient Server Management
• Enhancements to Hyper-V
• File Classification Infrastructure (FCI) Feature for data management
• DirectAccess for remote users
• BranchCache for remote offices
• Improved and Simplified Management for SMBs
• Internet Information Services 7.5 (IIS 7.5)

To read more about these features check out the Top 10 Reasons to Upgrade to R2 from Microsoft.

Upgrading to Server 2008 R2 in 8 Easy Steps

Once you’re ready to upgrade your Server 2008 to R2 follow these simple 8 steps.

 
1.  Start the installation by clicking Install Now.

 
2.  Select the option to get the latest updates for installation by click on the option.

 
3. Next, select the appropriate version — I have Server 2008 Enterprise installed on my system so that’s the one I’m choosing. Once you make your selection, click Next.

 
4.  Accept the License terms and click Next.

 
5.  Now we are ready to select the Upgrade option — go ahead and click on the selection.

 
6.  R2 is now going to run a compatibility checker.  If you get a report that some things need to be improved or corrected, you must do that before continuing with the upgrade.

 
7. My compatibility checker gave me a couple of warnings but nothing major, so I’m going to continue. Once you’re ready, click the Next button.

 
8. Now we wait for the Upgrade to complete.

As you can see it is a very easy upgrade and as long as your compatibility checker turns out ok, you are good to go with your new Windows Server 2008 R2 in no time!

Related posts:

• Upgrading to Server 2008 from Server 2003
• A Guide to Upgrading to SCCM 2007 R2
• Installing Hyper-V Server Role in 7 Easy Steps

Hyper-V is becoming more and more popular in the virtual world and so is the Hyper-V certification — MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration.

I’m not sure if many of you were aware that this certification even exists, since it’s not as popular as the other Windows Server certifications. In fact, only a little bit over 2 thousand people hold the Hyper-V cert, compared to over 37, 35 and 28 thousand for Active Directory, Network Infrastructure, and Applications Infrastructure certifications, respectively.

Note: The above stats are from 9/9/09; to see more current stats go here.

Well, now that you’re aware of the Hyper-V cert let me give you all the info on what you need to do to get it.

Hyper-V Exam 70-652 Details

From what I heard, the number of exam questions is around 50 with approximately 90-120 minutes to complete them all. The passing score was reported to be the usual 700.

I hear that it has a lot more lab questions that any other MCTS exam.  Overall, however, this exam is not too difficult and with solid preparation and lots of practice you are guaranteed to ace it.

As always, I strongly suggest going through all the questions and answering the ones you know how to answer first.  While doing so, mark the ones that will take longer for you to answer as well as the ones you have no clue about. Once you go through all the questions and reach the final one on your first “round” go back and review the marked questions for the rest of the allotted time.

By using this method you will have a chance to answer all the questions you know and then spend the rest of your time on the ones that you might not be sure about. Be aware of changing your answers on the second run, though. Chances are your “gut feeling” was right and the answer you picked the first time is correct.

Trust me on this one, I learned the hard way

Hyper-V Exam 70-652 Topics

There are 4 main topics on the Windows Server Virtualization, Configuring exam:

• Installing Hyper-V (14%)
• Configuring and Optimizing Hyper-V (20%)
• Deploying Virtual Machines (30%)
• Managing and Monitoring Virtual Machines (36%)

Make sure you know how to deploy, configure and manage Hyper-V machines since it accounts for nearly 2/3 of the exam questions.

I also found out through lots of forums and the nice people who shared their exam experiences that you need to be familiar with SCVMM08 (Systems Center, Virtual Machine Manager), clustering/quick migration requirements, how to use snapshots withing Hyper-V, Authorization Manager, iSCSI configuration for failover clustering, and versioning information for both VMs and Host Servers.

More details about the topics covered are included on this Microsoft page.

Where to Start

You need to start with a good source of information for learning the theory behind virtualization. You can either buy a book or get a training video for this.

Next you need to get yourself a testing environment and put the theory into practice. This should be quite easy since all you need is one decent machine on which you can run multiple virtual machines, or should I say, Hyper-V machines.

As far as hardware is concerned, I would suggest getting at least 4GB of RAM and at least 200GB of hard disk space. You want to be able to run a couple VMs at the same time and still have decent speed.

If you decide to prepare with our Hyper-V training, Coach will show you step-by-step how to create multiple virtual machines to use for practice plus lots of other cool stuff.

Don’t I Need Experience?

Microsoft suggests that you have “at least one and a half years of experience working in Windows Server 2003 and/or Windows 2008 Server environments as system administrators.”  In addition it states that you should be familiar with virtualization products and technologies.”

This is a pretty typical suggestion from Microsoft, they want to make sure that you get enough experience with the technology before you start preparing for the exam.

I would like to add to that and say that if you don’t have the 1.5 years of experience you can make up some of the lost time by practicing.

Start by building your own virtual environment and practice, practice, practice. Break your virtual machines, fix them, and learn as much as you can. Remember that re-creating your VMs is a quick and easy fix, but that’s not the true fix; you should be able to fix them without re-creating them. Find out what went wrong so you can be a real professional in a production environment and on the job.

Practice is also the best way to learn the material for the exam, so make sure you’re getting enough of it.

Why Do I Want to Get Hyper-V Certified?

Virtualization is becoming more and more popular, which means Virtualization experts are becoming more and more in demand.

The Hyper-V certification will give you an edge over your competitors in job searching. As I mentioned in the beginning, there aren’t a lot of Hyper-V experts out there and this cert will give you a chance to become one.

By preparing for and passing the 70-652 exam you will be able to show prospective employers that you’re proficient in setting up, configuring and managing Hyper-V, which should also make you eligible for that promotion or raise you’ve been looking to score.

Related posts:

• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure (exam 70-643) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Network Infrastructure (exam 70-642) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Active Directory (Exam 70-640) Certification

Right now Coach and I are working on a new course that’s all about Windows Server 2008 R2.

I have to admit, Coach has me pumped about all the new goodies. But we’re not the only ones here at Train Signal who are digging R2. Did you read Gosia’s post on Recycle Bin in Active Directory?

The AD Recycling bin is covered in detail in the new course. Coach is even including his very own super easy PowerShell scripts for enabling and using the AD Recycling Bin. Very cool stuff!

So what else can you expect in the upcoming Server 2008 R2 training?

Here is a list of the hot topics that we plan to cover:

• New Active Directory Management Tools
• The Active Directory Recycling Bin
• New Group Policy Features
• Build an ASP.Net Application Server on Server Core
• Boot from a Virtual Hard Drive
• Hyper-V Dynamic Storage and Quick Switch Settings
• 8 Remote Desktop Services
• Live Migration
• AppLocker
• Branch Cache
• Direct Access

Sign up for our newsletter and keep an eye out for more details about when and how to get this super course when it is complete.

Related posts:

• Adding Storage to a Hyper-V Machine !!Without Shutting it Down!!
• Video: Coach Culbertson on Server 2008 R2 Training — Free for a Limited Time
• Server 2008 R2 Update Review

Which one is more valuable?  Which one is going to get you a better job?  Should you get your MCSE certification or go for the new MCITP?

These are all valid questions and they are not easy to answer. You have to keep in mind that one certification may work great for one person, and it may not work out so well for another. 

To make the right decision, you really need to take some time, evaluate your situation and your current position, and come up with a solution that will work for you. To help you get started I would suggest to take into consideration your current job situation and ask yourself these questions:

• Is my company still using Server 2003?  If so, for how long?
• Am I going to be involved with Server 2008 migration?
• How long do I plan on staying with my current company?
• Do I plan on getting a new job?
• Do I want a promotion?
• Do I want to completely change my career?

All these questions (and few more that you might come up with) will help you determine which certification path to go with. But here, let me clarify some info for you guys; let’s start with Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 MCSA/MCSE

The MCSA and MCSE certifications are very similar. In fact, 4 specific exams required for your MCSE will get you your MCSA in the progress. Then once you pass 3 additional exams you become MCSE certified.

So there are 4 exams required for the MCSA and 7 exams for the MCSE. As you can see the MCSE certification is a little more desirable than the MCSA because it’s more advanced and you’re required to know more (plus you need to pass 3 additional exams).

MCSA Exam Requirements

To become MCSA certified you are required to pass the following exams:

• Exam 70-290 – Managing and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Environment
• Exam 70-291 – Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure

And one of these two elective exams:

• Exam 70-620 – TS: Configuring Microsoft Windows Vista Client
• Exam 70-270 – Installing, Configuring, and Administering Windows XP Professional

Plus one additional exam, which is also an elective exam, from a list of about 20 exams to choose from. Here is the complete list — just make sure you’re looking at the Elective Exams under MCSA on Windows Server 2003.

This makes it a total of 4 exams — two required and two electives — to obtain your MCSA on Windows Server 2003.

MCSE Exam Requirements

Once you get your MCSA you will only need to pass the following 3 exams to become MCSE Certified:

• Exam 70-293 – Planning and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure
• Exam 70-294 – Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure

And one of these two:

• Exam 70-297 – Designing a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure
• Exam 70-298 – Designing Security for a Windows Server 2003 Network

For more information on the MCSE requirements, exams and their objectives, check out this page.

Windows Server 2008 MCTS/MCITP

Just like with MCSA and MCSE, the MCTS and MCITP certifications are also closely connected. You get one certification on your way to another, except that you earn your MCTS title after passing only a single exam. This is the complete list of the Microsoft exams that you can take to earn your MCTS credential.

It’s also good to know that by passing two of the MCTS exams, you get two MCTS certifications with two specific titles. For example, if you pass the Windows Vista – Configuration (70-620) Exam and the Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Configuration (70-640) Exam you have two MCTS certifications:

1. MCTS: Windows Vista, Configuration
2. MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuration

And you can continue to earn your MCTS certifications as you pass additional MCTS exams.

So … how do you earn your MCITP? 

MCITP Exam Requirements

Well first let me mention that there are two MCITP certifications for Windows Server 2008: MCITP: Server Administrator and MCITP: Enterprise Administrator.

For the MCITP Server Administrator Certification you will need to pass:

• Exam 70-640 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring
• Exam 70-642 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuring
• Exam 70-646 – Pro: Windows Server 2008, Server Administrator

For the MCITP Enterprise Administrator Certification you will need to pass:

• Exam 70-640 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring
• Exam 70-642 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuring
• Exam 70-643 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure, Configuring

Plus one of these:

• Exam 70-620 – TS: Configuring Microsoft Windows Vista Client
• Exam 70-624 – TS: Deploying and Maintaining Windows Vista Client and 2007 Microsoft Office System Desktops

And the final exam:

• Exam 70-647 – Pro: Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Administrator

Notice that exams 70-640 and 70-642 are required for both the Server Admin and Enterprise Admin certs (so it’s probably wise to start with those two exams). The MCITP Enterprise Administrator, like the MCSE, is a bit more advanced and as you can tell, it requires more knowledge and more testing.

If you’re interested in learning more about the two Server 2008 MCITP Certs check out:

• Video on Server 2008 MCITP Certifications
• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?
• How To Become a Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP) Server Administrator

The “Other” MCITP Certifications

I know this is a little off topic, since we are talking about Windows Server certification paths … but I thought I’d mention it anyway.

You can get MCITP certified in SQL Server, Exchange, Windows Client and Microsoft Office Project Server — not just Windows Server. There are several options when it comes to earning your MCITP and it really depends on your personal interests and what you would like to do in the future.

Do you like doing support work and see yourself working at a Help Desk? (I worked at a Help Desk and really enjoyed helping people, it was also a really good experience for me.) If so, then the MCITP: Enterprise Support Technician might be the right choice for you.

If you enjoy working with databases then consider one of the SQL Server MCITP’s — there are 6 to choose from!

There are even two choices for your Server 2008 MCITP cert, that I mentioned above, so it’s a good idea to learn as much as you can about the different MCITP certifications before you decide which one is right for you.

Check out the MCITP list from Microsoft to learn more about your choices when it comes to earning your MCITP certification.

The Final Question: MCSE or MCITP?

Option 1: MCITP

To make the right decision, first consider your situation.

If you only passed one of the required MCSE exams and you don’t currently work with Server 2003 (or plan on working with it in the near future) then it might be more advantageous for you to switch over to Server 2008 and start working on your MCITP.

Option 2: MCSE

However, there are many people that already started working towards their MCSE but, for whatever reason didn’t complete it. Should they just abandon their MCSE path and switch to the new MCITP?  Well, it depends.

Think about the questions I posed at the beginning of this article and consider how many exams you still need to complete to earn your MCSE.

At this point it becomes a no brainer — if you already passed 5 of the exams and have only 2 left then you might as well finish your MCSE, since you have already invested a lot of time and effort (not to mention money) on this certification path.

Option 3: MCSE & MCITP

There are advantages to going this route — you earn your MCSE on Server 2003 and then take the additional upgrade exams to earn your MCITP on Server 2008.

The upgrade paths are an awesome shortcut. With an MCSE on Server 2003 (sorry Server 2000 doesn’t qualify for this upgrade) you can earn 3 MCTS certifications by passing a single upgrade exam:

• Exam 70-649 – TS: Upgrading Your MCSE on Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008, Technology Specialist.

After that you need only one exam to earn your MCITP Server Admin:

• Exam 70-646 – PRO: Windows Server 2008, Server Administrator

Or two exams to earn your MCITP Enterprise Admin:

• Exam 70-620 – TS: Configuring Windows Vista Client

or

• Exam 70-624 – TS: Deploying and Maintaining Windows Vista Client and 2007 Microsoft Office System Desktops

and

• Exam 70-647 – PRO: Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Administrator

Here’s some additional information on upgrading your MCSE to MCITP on Server 2008.

Where to Find MCSE and MCITP Training?

Whatever your decision is going to be — whether you want to finish up your MCSE or go for your MCITP — we got you covered! 

We have training videos that will help you earn both your MCSE and MCITP certifications. We also have training for those of you who are interested in the upgrade path from MCSA/MCSE on Server 2003. 

I took the 70-640 and 70-620 exams after watching our videos, just to test our instructors (I know, I’m evil ) and I passed on first try — and so can you!

Here are links to all of our Windows Server 2003 and 2008 training videos:

MCSA/MCSE Server 2003 Training:

• Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Training
• Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Training
• Windows Server 2003 Security Training

MCTS/MCITP Server 2008 Training:

• Windows Server 2008 MCITP Server Administrator Training Package
• Windows Server 2008 MCITP Enterprise Administrator Training Package
• Upgrading Your MCSE on Server 2003 to Server 2008 MCTS

Time to Decide and Get Windows Server Certified!

No more excuses! No more procrastinating! No more wasting time!

The new MCITP’s have been out for over a year now and it’s time for you to take action — either finish up what you already started on your MCSE path (then take the upgrade exams to earn your MCITP) or, if you think that completing your MCSE is a waste of time then start working toward your MCITP.  Either way, it’s time to make a decision and get certified.

I hope that my article will be able to help you make the right decision and remember, you can always post your specific situation in the comments below and I will try to help you as best as I can! Good luck!

Related posts:

• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?
• Why Getting Your MCSE Now Is Still A Good Idea
• Lesson 10: Server 2008 MCITP Certifications

Microsoft has been developing and testing a new virtual lab test experience for a while now. At first it was piloted as the 70-113 exam and then started rolling out officially as the 83-640 exam.  All of this might have flown under your radar until recently. We have been getting questions about this here at Train Signal so I thought I would clarify the situation.

Now (as of May 31st actually) the English version of 70-640 has been completely replaced by the 83-640 in the US and Canada.

So why the change in number? I think it is just an organization thing. Like all the beta exams start with 71, the academic versions 72, and now virtual lab exams start with 83.

What to Expect on the New 83-640 Exam

In this case change really is good. The test is more fun (yes I just said fun and test in the same sentence). I encountered some simulation questions when I took 70-620: TS: Microsoft Windows Vista, Configuring. This, however, is an entirely different beast.

For the new 83-640 test you remotely access a virtual machine. You are given a problem or a list of tasks and need to actually solve it on Server 2008. It is a real VM! You could probably add Mickey Mouse as a user if you wanted to. Would this result in a fail? I don’t recommend trying it.

The Born to Learn Blog posted a neat little demo video so that you can get an idea of what this all looks like. I should also mention that there are still some multiple choice questions on the 83-640 exam as well.

Oh and make sure you show up on time for your exam because you have a virtual machine reserved for you at that certain time. Also, there have been some anecdotal reports of latency (not unexpected) and exams completely crashing. Be patient with the slowness but don’t be afraid to speak up if your exam goes kaput.  

What is it Worth?

Microsoft keeps saying that the 70-640 and the 83-640 have the same objectives and count the same. This is all true but have you thought about an additional intangible quality the new exam will bring you?

I think the certification holds more validity and prestige because it can’t be braindumped. You actually get to show that you know how to do configure AD not just the theory behind it. You can give yourself an extra spirited pat on the back after passing this exam.

I can’t wait to see what virtual lab test they decide to develop next. 642? Exchange 2010?

Good News!

Train Signal’s Server 2008 Active Directory Training course is completely able to prepare you for this new exam. Our training already shows you how and not just why. And … Drum roll please … we even include Transcender’s new one-of-a-kind virtual lab-based product. That way you can practice in the same environment that the test has.

Happy studying!

Related posts:

• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Active Directory (Exam 70-640) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure (exam 70-643) Certification
• Get SQL Certified: What you need to know about the SQL Server 2008 Developer (70-433) Exam

System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R2 New Features

Application Virtualization Management – Now the machines you are managing don’t need to actually have the Configuration Manager client software installed on them. SCCM now supports running virtual application packages on clients with XP or above.  Here is some more information if you are interested. Get on board – application virtualization is the way of the future.

Forefront Client Security Integration – Use Configuration Manager to monitor Microsoft ForeFront Client Security configuration on the applicable clients. Here is a cute little scenario from Microsoft to give you an idea of how to use ForeFront with SCCM.

SQL Reporting Services Reporting – Seamlessly use the advanced reporting capabilities of SQL Reporting services from Configuration Manager. There are now exciting wealth of reports at your disposal! More info.

Client Status Reporting – Keep tabs on the health of your client machines. Get reports on clients who are not responding, are offline, and more.

Operating System Deployment – Create operating system images and deploy them out to systems. You can even deploy operating systems to several systems at once.

Upgrade Steps

First: Download and run the R2 upgrade file named SPLASH.HTA. See the link below to get your evaluation copy.

Start Screen: Click Configuration Manager 2007 R2 under the Install heading from the start screen. Remember this is an upgrade so you must already have Configuration Manager 2007 SP1 installed on this server.

Welcome Screen: Click Next on the welcome screen.

License Agreement: Read the lovely license, accept it, and click Next.

Registration Information: Enter your information and your product key. Then click Next.

Installation: What a pointless step!

Installation Process: Wait and watch as all the little blue guys fill up the line…

Setup Complete: When the Setup Complete screen displays – and I hope it does – click Finish.

That was possibly the most painless install ever. Now go play with all the new features!

Want to Play Along?

So if you want to give this a try here are links to the evaluation copies of Configuration Manager 2007 SP1 and the R2 up grade

• SCCM 2007 SP1 Evaluation Copy
• SCCM 2007 R2 Upgrade Evaluation Copy

Now that you have SCCM installed and upgraded take the next step: Learn how to manage updates, deploy software/operating systems, and more with System Center Configuration Manager Training.

Related posts:

• A Guide to Installing SCCM 2007 SP1 in Mixed Mode
• System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R2: Information, Training, Certification, and Resources
• System Center Configuration Manager 70-401 Certification Guide

Today I’d like to talk about a few cool things that you can do with Hyper-V.

1. Consolidate Servers — Decrease Your Hardware Footprint

Have you ever seen a typical data center? No? Check out the image below.

Overwhelming, isn’t it?  All you see are racks with servers and then some more racks with servers.  There are hundreds and sometimes thousands of servers in a single data center. 

Imagine buying all these machines and then getting a big enough room with special a cooling system and security to store them in.  And that’s just the basics.

With Hyper-V you can consolidate all these machines and reduce the space required to store them. By investing in one or a few mega machines (depending on your situation) you can move 5, 10 or maybe even 50 servers onto a single machine. If you purchase the Datacenter edition of Server 2008 you can have unlimited number of virtual machines.

Don’t you think this is a great idea?

2. Save Energy, Save Money!

Once you move from hundreds of servers to let’s say a dozen you will start seeing the real benefits — savings in energy and money.

Since you’re not using as much energy to power up and cool your data center you are helping the environment and saving your company money. Lowering energy consumption should be a goal for every company, and Hyper-V makes this possible.

3. Run Linux/Unix OS on Microsoft Servers

Hyper-V also allows you more flexibility. Having different operating systems on your servers is no longer an issue. Using Hyper-V you can install any type of operating system on your virtual machine, so that you can have a Unix based system inside a Microsoft environment and vice versa.

Hyper-V helps you increase flexibility while minimizing limitations.

4. Create Multiple Testing Environments

One of my absolute favorite things about Hyper-V is that it makes testing so much easier.

Say your company is thinking about getting new software, or a new program for all of the employees and you want to test it to make sure it will work properly. The old way was to find a few machines to install the software or program on and then test it by trying to recreate the production environment as much as possible. Then when something breaks and your computer crashes you have to start over. This is a time consuming process and not an easy one.

Hyper-V allows you to create testing environments within minutes. And before installing the new software or program that you need to test you simply take a snapshot of your machine so that if something goes wrong and it crashes you can go back and try again. Easily and in no time.

Hyper-V makes testing more thorough and more detailed because you can concentrate on the actual testing.

5. Deploy Server in 10 Minutes or Less!

So I know you’re thinking that everyone knows that it takes more than 10 minutes to install ANY operating system. And you’re right; the initial install will take longer — but with Hyper-V you may only have to do that once. Let me explain.

Let’s say you install Server 2008 on your first virtual machine. Before making any changes to that server, simply save it as a base installation and make it a read-only server. Once you have your base install all you have to do is copy it (which takes about 10 seconds) and make changes to it, such as your IP address, computer name, role installs, etc.

Any install you do after that is a copy of your initial install so it takes no time at all.

This must be the favorite of any Server admin.

6. Access Multiple Servers with Minimal Movement

No more running around the data center from one corner to another trying to access different servers.  With Hyper-V you won’t have to move a muscle, well … maybe a muscle or two, but definitely not your legs.  You still need your fingers, sorry. 

You will be able to login to your Hyper-V machine and start, reboot, update, modify all of them from one central location.

7. Improve Business Continuity

With Hyper-V you are able to create and/or improve your disaster recovery solutions as well as high availability of your servers. 

Hyper-V provides both Network Load Balancing as well as Clustering to improve your business continuity. It’s already included — all you have to do is set it up and watch it work.  It will save your company in case of a disaster for no additional cost on your end.

See What Hyper-V Can Do For You

Hyper-V can be extremely beneficial to you, the administrator, as well as your company.  It can help you lower energy consumption and cost, increase the value of your hardware, increase the flexibility of your IT environment, save you time and so much more. Hyper-V gives you the benefits of both Server 2008 and virtualization in a single solution.

Now that you’re aware of the basics, here’s where you can get more information on Hyper-V:

• Hyper-V FAQ
• Hyper-V Getting Started Guide
• Microsoft’s Hyper-V website
• Download Hyper-V

And stay tuned for our awesome Hyper-V Training — coming soon!

Related posts:

• Hyper-V and VMware — Part 1: Usability
• Hyper-V Certification – MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration (Exam 70-652)
• Hyper-V and VMware — Part 3: Cost

Here is an outline of the small lab environment that was used for this SCCM install. Pay special attention to the listed components that are either prerequisites for installing SCCM or are needed later to use the different SCCM roles. (Please note that later versions of any element will work too) Here is a complete list of what roles use what components. I also found a neat installation checklist you may want to check out before getting started.

My Lab

SCCM1 – You guessed it. This is where we will install SCCM

Windows Server 2003 R2, 32bit

• .Net Framework 2.0
• Internet Information Services  6.0 (IIS)
• Active Server Pages
• Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning ( WebDAV)
• Background Intelligent Transfer Service 2.0 (BITS)
• Microsoft Management Console 3.0 (MMC)
• Windows Remote Management 1.1 (WinRM)
• Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) – Administrator Console Only

SQL Server 2005 SP2

• Database Services
• Workstation Components

DC1 – An active directory domain controller.

Windows Server 2003 R2, 32bit

System Center Configuration Manager Installation Steps

1. Extend the Active Directory Schema

Log on to your Domain Controller as  the all powerful admin and run the schema extension tool. If you are doing this in a production environment there are some additional precautions you should take before touching the schema.  You can see the suggested procedure here. But in my lab why not rush ahead and risk a catastrophe. Isn’t that half the fun? The tool is named ExtADSch.exe and can be found on the SCCM installation disc at \SMSSETUP\BIN\I386.

2. Run the Prerequisite Checker

Go to the server you want to install SCCM (SCCM1 in my case) and pop in the installation disc. Run SPLASH.HTA if it doesn’t start automatically.

Click Run the Prerequisite Checker.

This is the first installation of Configuration Manager on this network so choose the Primary site radio button. Enter the server name where your SQL Server lives in the first box. In the second box enter the server name that has WSUS SDK on it. The last box is for the name of the server that will be your management point. This time you will need the fully qualified domain name. Your environment may be different then mine so adjust accordingly. That’s it for this page. Click OK.

Now that you have told the prereq check where to look it will see what you are missing. Double click any item to get details about how to fix the problem. After you have fixed the issues run the prereq checker again to make sure they have cleared.

3. Configure the Active Directory System Container so that the SCCM site server has full control rights.

Back on the Domain Controller open up Active Directory Users and Computers. Make sure you have the advance view turned on. Right click on the System Container and go to Security tab in Properties. Click Add. Make a computers object with the name and location of your Configuration Manager  machine and click OK.

In the Advanced Settings make sure your SCCM object and all its child objects have full control.

4. Install!!

Run SPLASH.HTA again and click Configuration Manger 2007 SP1 under the Install heading. Click Next on the first induction screen.

Available Setup Options:   On the second screen choose Install a Confutation Manger site server. There are not very many options available if this is your first SCCM installation.

Microsoft Software License Terms:  Read every last word of the license terms. You can even print it and read it over and over just for fun. When you are done, mark the checkbox that says I accept these license terms. Don’t forget your friend the Next button.

Installation Settings: Choose Custom settings and then click Next. You could just choose Simple settings, but where is the fun in that?

Site Type: The next screen is asking if this is the primary site or a secondary site. This is the first instance of SCCM on this network so of course we go with Primary site.

Customer Experience Improvement Program Configuration: Yeah! You are invited…to let Microsoft watch your every move. Just kidding. I don’t think Microsoft will get anything useful from this temporary lab so I chose No this time.

Product Key:  Insert your product key and click Next.

Destination Folder: On the next screen provide a destination Folder where SCCM will be installed. Oh just leave the default and click Next.

Site Settings: Now you have to make an actual choice! It is an arbitrary one but a choice none the less. What will your Site code be? As it explains on the screen- a site code is a 3 character unique identifier for this SCCM site. You can’t change it so choose wisely! The second box is for an unofficial nickname for your site. Fill in these two boxes and…yawn…click Next.

Site Mode: As stated in the title of this article we are using Mixed Mode. Here is some more information about the scarier but more secure Native Mode.

Client Agent Selection: Next you get to choose which client agents you will be able to use.  The agent names are pretty self explanatory but if you want more information here is an article on client agents by Brian Tucker. The more of them you click the more you get to play with!

Database Server: On this screen you need to provide the server location of your SQL Server. The second box is the site database name. There is a naming convention you need to be aware of. Use the letters SMS then an underscore then your site code. Even though SCCM is not longer called SMS that is still the naming convention we use here.

SMS Provider Settings: The SMS Provider should live on the same server as your SQL Server.  It communicates with the database. So enter the name and then click Next.

Management Point: You have to have at least one Management Point to communication with clients so why not add it to the Configuration Manager Site System. This time you will need a fully qualified domain name.

Port Settings: just use the default unless your production environment requires different. HTTPS is grayed out because it only works with Native Mode.

Updated Prerequisite Components: Hasn’t you mama always told you to do your updates? Leave the Check for updates and download newer versions to an alternate path chosen then click Next.

Updated Prerequisite Component Path: Make a folder for your new updates and then enter its path here. The wizard will not accept a path that does not exist. After you click Next there may be some updates that download. This could take several minutes. When it is done a popup box will tell you, “Successfully downloaded all prerequisite components.” Click OK here and then it’s time for the next screen. 

Settings Summary: This is a review of everything you choose throughout the wizard. If you need to change something you need to click the back button until you get back to the corresponding screen. After you click Next the Prerequisite Checker will run itself one more time.

Resolve any errors and read any warnings to make sure they aren’t deal breakers. Then click the big button that says Begin Install!

Setup Action Status Monitoring: Here you will see actions go from Not Started to In Process to Competed. Yeah!

Eventually you will get a screen that informs you that the setup completes successfully (I hope). Click Finish and you’re done!

Join me next time for a step by step guide to upgrading this install to System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R2. I will talk a little about the new features available in R2 as well.

Oh and if you want to learn more about System Center Configuration manager check out our training course that is now available.

Related posts:

• A Guide to Upgrading to SCCM 2007 R2
• System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R2: Information, Training, Certification, and Resources
• System Center Configuration Manager 70-401 Certification Guide

System Center exams including Configuration Manager are an option for the IT-Pro who already has some Windows Server 2003 or 2008 certifications and wants to expand their knowledge and marketability.

Don’t forget that the 70-401 exam counts as credit toward the Server 2003 MCSA and MCSE certifications too.

Configuration Manager Exam Topics

Here is a breakdown of the exam objectives arranged from most tested to least tested. Go to the SCCM Microsoft Learning page for a more detailed breakdown of the topics.

• Configuring an SCCM Infrastructure – 19%
• Distributing Applications – 17%
• Managing and Maintaining an SCCM Infrastructure – 15%
• Managing Resources – 14%
• Deploying Operating Systems – 13%
• Securing a Network Infrastructure – 13%
• Deploying a System Center Configuration Manager 2007 Server – 9%

Exam Details

The last I heard, this is how the 70-401 exam plays out. (Please let me know about any changes if you have taken the exam more recently.)

• 50 questions
• 1000 points possible
• Passing score of 700
• No simulation questions – boo hiss

Are you Ready to take the Exam?

The word on the street is that someone with Configuration Manager experience – maybe about 6 months or more – should be able to tackle this test easily. Even with experience I would never go into a test blind. I suggest going over the topic list and doing some quizzes at the least. Configuration Manager can do so much neat stuff so I am sure you will learn at least something new along the way.

Even without formal experience this test is still passable. In this case you will need something more robust like our Train Signal training course (not boring) or a big fat book (boring) to get you up to speed.

With or without System Center Configuration Manager experience you will defiantly need a familiarity with Active Directory and other basic Windows Server technologies.

Oh,  just in case you were wondering, the Operations Manager exam 70-400 is not a prerequisite to taking the 70-401 exam.

Study Resources

I have found several online resources below to help you learn and study. No brain dumps please!

• Virtual Labs
• Quizzes
• Technical Papers
• Webcasts

Good Luck!

Related posts:

• System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R2: Information, Training, Certification, and Resources
• Hyper-V Certification – MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration (Exam 70-652)
• A Guide to Upgrading to SCCM 2007 R2