Back then, I got an unsolicited phone call from a major computer company that was adding a new arm to its consulting division. They found my resume on the Internet, doubled my salary, sent me on consulting gigs across the country, and bought my first house with the discounted stock I bought out of every paycheck.

By the time I left the computer industry (before it became the “technology” industry) there wasn’t a job I couldn’t get an interview for just because I had an MCSE.

(By the way, if you’re wondering, I’m not old. I graduated from college in 1995. I got my certs pretty much right away.)

The Value of MCSE Certifications Today

Of course, things are not the same today as they were then. That is the function of time, to change what was into what is. Nevertheless, the MCSE certification continues to be both a badge of honor among IT professionals, and a powerful card to play when seeking a new job or a promotion.

However, the MCSE gravy train may finally be coming to an end.

When Microsoft first announced its new certification paradigm, there was much hand wringing and more than a few pronouncements that the IT world was doomed. It turns out that those sentiments were premature. The MCSE on Windows Server 2003 stepped in unnoticed as the “next” MCSE certification and IT professionals have been content to pursue, hold, and display the MCSE ever since.

So, what has changed?

Impact of Windows 7

Microsoft released Windows Server 2008 with exactly five years spacing between the last major server OS release (at least based on version number). True to form, corporate IT managers and directors remembered the advice they got somewhere along their career path: “When it comes to Microsoft always wait for SP1.”

That coupled with the diminished economy, budget cuts, and the fact that plenty of companies hated Windows Vista, all add up to Windows Server 2003 remaining the “standard” Microsoft server platform in most enterprises. But, with the release of Windows 7, change is on the horizon.

It has been a decade or more since most corporations last upgraded their operating system. There is no rush to upgrade now, but everyone knows that while Windows XP has become a solid, reliable, work horse, the future is Windows 7.

While there will be no stampede to upgrade to Windows 7 right away (after all, many companies will be waiting for SP1) the fact that an OS upgrade is coming raises some issues.

Perhaps the first question on the minds of IT executives is the order of the upgrades. With most enterprises still running Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, there are two major upgrades in the works. Upgrading to Windows Server 2008 first allows a company to take advantage of the newer, better, faster, easier to use tools to create and distribute an OS upgrade across a large environment.

Windows Server 2008 was released into a world where Microsoft was fully aware that the main upgrade in the enterprise would be from XP to Windows 7, there promises to be less integration issues between Windows 7 and Server 2008; in contrast to Microsoft’s focus the past few years on Server 2003 being used to upgrade XP to Vista.

Even more importantly, Windows Server 2008 not only already has SP1, it also already has R2, which means that more of those real world glitches that are so stubborn to find have been stomped out. Windows 7, in contrast, still hasn’t has a way to go.

MCSE 2008: How I learned to stop worrying and love the MCITP

The new world order that is emerging will soon be looking for system administrators, architects, consultants, engineers, and other IT pros that are certified in Windows Server 2008. They’ll be surprised to find that their former go-to certification, the MCSE is no longer around.

Those keeping an eye on the job boards, especially the more mainstream ones, can expect to see more than a couple postings looking for MCSE 2008 certifications while the world at large slowly comes to terms with Microsoft’s bizarre decision to sacrifice the virtually household name of MCSE for a confusing collection of who-outranks-who certifications.

MCITP is the new MCSE

Microsoft’s PR machine is big, if not effective, and eventually the world will come to at least a basic understanding of the new certification paradigm.

Until then, companies big and small will be looking to map what they already know on top of the new system. When they do, they’ll notice that MCTS can be had with just one exam for one product. That makes it the MCP, or the certification that people use because they can’t get an MCSE, or haven’t gotten there yet.

Then, they will take a look at the MCITP, with it multiple exam requirements across different technologies and products and they will decide that the MCITP is the new MCSE. In other words, shortly after the job postings for MCSE 2008 start appearing, postings for MCITP 2008 will appear without regard to “in what”.

Some hiring managers will overshoot and find themselves woefully lacking in applicants for a position that requires a MCM Server 2008 or a MCA Server Administrator. Then again, perhaps they’ll be flooded with applications that state this, since there is no such thing, perhaps I would be a good match.

How-To Upgrade Your MCSE to MCITP

Microsoft is all too aware that while there are over 155,000 MCSE Server 2003 certifications, there are fewer than 10,000 MCITP Server Administrators. It doesn’t look good when there are not enough people who are “qualified” to handle your products.

Fortunately, for holders of MCSE in Windows Server 2003, there is a very attractive upgrade path to the MCITP certification.

For Server 2003 MCSEs, just one Microsoft certification upgrade exam is required to get three 2008 MCTS certifications — Active Directory, Network Infrastructure, and Applications Infrastructure Configuration.

If you are wondering how to list that kind of certification on your resume and business card — MCTS(3), perhaps? — then you have an idea of why the new certification paradigm is not as user friendly as its predecessor.

Professionals who take advantage of this route can spend the next four or five years as MCSE 2003, MCTS 2008 certified while both the number of companies using Windows Server 2008 and the number of professionals with 2008 certifications slowly starts to build.

For older MCSEs, upgrading to MCITP isn’t as easy. The upgrade exams for Windows Server 2000 MCSEs have already been retired. For MCSE NT4 (like yours truly) the upgrade path involves taking almost all the same exams as someone without a certification. However, many individual exams count toward some of the MCITP requirements, particularly those from the “Choose One” areas.

There will be considerable value in being both a MCSE 2003 and MCITP for the next several years. For that reason, professionals capable of completing the MCSE 2003 certification quickly, would be best off getting their MCSE 2003 and then upgrading it instead of going straight for the MCITP.

Related posts:

• MCSE vs MCITP: Is the MCSE Still Worth It?
• Why Getting Your MCSE Now Is Still A Good Idea
• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?

An MCSE meant that, not only had you demonstrated an understanding of systems administration and the skills necessary to run a Windows-based enterprise, but also that you were willing to take the extra necessary steps to achieve a long-term IT based goal.

Those two attributes were the best available indicator of someone having what it takes to be a quality sys admin.

Then, Microsoft inexplicably pulled the plug on its highly successful technology certification. In a misguided effort to make Microsoft certification “more relevant” to specific job functions, the company made wholesale changes to the entire certification program instead of tweaking the areas that needed improvement.

In doing so, the company left behind a fog of confusion for both IT professionals, who wondered what certification track to pursue, and for managers who wondered what certification actually matched up with the available position.

There Goes the Last MCSE

The Tom Petty song, Last DJ laments the growing influence of corporations in radio. An enterprise that was once the bastion of people who loved music had grown into one focused only on dollars and cents. It is not unlike what has happened to Microsoft certification.

The MCSE program was both a demonstration of technical abilities, and a badge of honor among Microsoft IT personnel. Senior systems administrators with years of experience and skills that no one would ever question still put forth the effort to get their MCSE designation, even if they did not intend to look for a new position.

The MCSE became what it was, not because of Microsoft, but because the IT community itself took up the MCSE as something to be obtained and respected. When the company took it away, something was lost, and Microsoft Certification became something the company did, not something that we did.

While it is true that the letters MCSE on your business card did not mean you were qualified for a particular job, what it did mean was that you had the skills, knowledge, commitment, and ability to do ANY job given the right resources and training. An MCSE said that you were the kind of computer professional who could learn new, complex, interrelated technologies and then apply them in a given environment.

Not everyone can do that, no matter how much training they get. That is what made it so valuable, not that it mimicked the job functions of a specific position.

Is MCSE Still the Golden Ticket?

While Microsoft officially killed the MCSE with its certification overhaul, the real world has been slow to follow along. Although Windows Server 2008 is the current version, Windows Server 2003 still dominates the corporate landscape making a Server 2003 MCSE the highest certification level necessary in most enterprises.

Indeed, a quick glance at Microsoft’s own job search shows many high-level positions, including Architect and Senior Consultant still requiring a MCSE 2003, or getting an MCSE 2003 within six months.

Even though “2003″ makes the certification sound dated to untrained ears, most technology professionals still regard the 2003 MCSE as the current certification. Forums and web sites around the Internet still advise those looking to upgrade their certifications or positions, or those looking to get into the field to focus on getting the MCSE on 2003.

Everybody Panic … Or, Not

But all of that may finally be changing.

With the imminent release of Windows 7, the new features in Windows Server 2008 become even more alluring. Unlike Vista, which was largely skipped by the enterprise, and Server 2008, which has not become a “necessary” upgrade for businesses still working through budget cuts yet, Windows 7 starts the clock ticking at most companies.

While no one will be looking to rush into a system-wide upgrade right away, the over/under on the number of years left with the XP and Server 2003 pairing as the dominant corporate standard has been set at something less than four or five.

In other words, the MCSE on 2003 won’t be the “current” certification for very much longer.

Microsoft has put too much effort into its new certification model to turn back now. However, if it becomes clear that the revamped model is not producing the desired effect, certain changes could be made.

The most likely being a consolidation of the bewildering array of titles.

In the meantime, Microsoft has provided 2003 Server MCSEs with a two exam upgrade path. The good news is that these upgrade paths provide for a quick road to what appears to be the MCSE heir-apparent, the MCITP, with an interim stop at the MCTS certification.

For MCSE on Server 2003, just one Microsoft certification upgrade exam is required to get three 2008 MCTS certifications: Active Directory, Network Infrastructure, Applications Infrastructure Configuration. If you are wondering how to list that kind of certification on your resume and business card (MCTS x 3, perhaps?) then you have an idea of why the new certification paradigm is not as user friendly as its predecessor.

Is the MCSE Still Worth It?

All of which leads us to the big question: Is the MCSE still worth getting?

The answer is yes.

Windows Server 2003 will continue to be the dominant installed Microsoft server product for at least a few more years, and won’t become a rarity for the better part of a decade. Even with a high-level Windows Server 2008 certification, IT professionals who can demonstrate skill in BOTH 2008 and 2003 platforms will be most highly prized.

Indeed, the most sought after system administrator consulting skill of the next decade will be migrating Server 2003 to Server 2008.

In addition, while the newer MCITP tracks pigeonhole computer pros into specific product tracks, the 2003 MCSE still carries the can-do-anything label that managers find so desirable. There will be a new president before professionals drop MCSE 2003 from their business cards and resumes (and that’s true regardless of whether the current guy gets re-elected).

In fact, the value of 2003 MCSEs will only grow for next several years with those 9 characters being proof that not only are you highly skilled and certified, but that you have plenty of experience too!

So get cracking, get your MCSE on Windows Server 2003. Then, when 2013 rolls around and the usual business card exchange takes place around the conference room table, and among the 7 IT pros with MCITP 2008 you will be the only one with MCITP 2008 and MCSE 2003 on your card.

Oh, and when the Executive Vice President of Whatever (who doesn’t know as much as he thinks about IT) looks down impressed and says, “You’re a MCITP AND an MCSE? Wow,” don’t forget to thank me.

Related posts:

• MCSE vs MCITP: Is the MCSE Still Worth It?
• What’s The Next Step for MCSEs?
• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?

Which one is more valuable?  Which one is going to get you a better job?  Should you get your MCSE certification or go for the new MCITP?

These are all valid questions and they are not easy to answer. You have to keep in mind that one certification may work great for one person, and it may not work out so well for another. 

To make the right decision, you really need to take some time, evaluate your situation and your current position, and come up with a solution that will work for you. To help you get started I would suggest to take into consideration your current job situation and ask yourself these questions:

• Is my company still using Server 2003?  If so, for how long?
• Am I going to be involved with Server 2008 migration?
• How long do I plan on staying with my current company?
• Do I plan on getting a new job?
• Do I want a promotion?
• Do I want to completely change my career?

All these questions (and few more that you might come up with) will help you determine which certification path to go with. But here, let me clarify some info for you guys; let’s start with Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 MCSA/MCSE

The MCSA and MCSE certifications are very similar. In fact, 4 specific exams required for your MCSE will get you your MCSA in the progress. Then once you pass 3 additional exams you become MCSE certified.

So there are 4 exams required for the MCSA and 7 exams for the MCSE. As you can see the MCSE certification is a little more desirable than the MCSA because it’s more advanced and you’re required to know more (plus you need to pass 3 additional exams).

MCSA Exam Requirements

To become MCSA certified you are required to pass the following exams:

• Exam 70-290 – Managing and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Environment
• Exam 70-291 – Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure

And one of these two elective exams:

• Exam 70-620 – TS: Configuring Microsoft Windows Vista Client
• Exam 70-270 – Installing, Configuring, and Administering Windows XP Professional

Plus one additional exam, which is also an elective exam, from a list of about 20 exams to choose from. Here is the complete list — just make sure you’re looking at the Elective Exams under MCSA on Windows Server 2003.

This makes it a total of 4 exams — two required and two electives — to obtain your MCSA on Windows Server 2003.

MCSE Exam Requirements

Once you get your MCSA you will only need to pass the following 3 exams to become MCSE Certified:

• Exam 70-293 – Planning and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure
• Exam 70-294 – Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure

And one of these two:

• Exam 70-297 – Designing a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure
• Exam 70-298 – Designing Security for a Windows Server 2003 Network

For more information on the MCSE requirements, exams and their objectives, check out this page.

Windows Server 2008 MCTS/MCITP

Just like with MCSA and MCSE, the MCTS and MCITP certifications are also closely connected. You get one certification on your way to another, except that you earn your MCTS title after passing only a single exam. This is the complete list of the Microsoft exams that you can take to earn your MCTS credential.

It’s also good to know that by passing two of the MCTS exams, you get two MCTS certifications with two specific titles. For example, if you pass the Windows Vista – Configuration (70-620) Exam and the Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Configuration (70-640) Exam you have two MCTS certifications:

1. MCTS: Windows Vista, Configuration
2. MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuration

And you can continue to earn your MCTS certifications as you pass additional MCTS exams.

So … how do you earn your MCITP? 

MCITP Exam Requirements

Well first let me mention that there are two MCITP certifications for Windows Server 2008: MCITP: Server Administrator and MCITP: Enterprise Administrator.

For the MCITP Server Administrator Certification you will need to pass:

• Exam 70-640 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring
• Exam 70-642 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuring
• Exam 70-646 – Pro: Windows Server 2008, Server Administrator

For the MCITP Enterprise Administrator Certification you will need to pass:

• Exam 70-640 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring
• Exam 70-642 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuring
• Exam 70-643 – TS: Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure, Configuring

Plus one of these:

• Exam 70-620 – TS: Configuring Microsoft Windows Vista Client
• Exam 70-624 – TS: Deploying and Maintaining Windows Vista Client and 2007 Microsoft Office System Desktops

And the final exam:

• Exam 70-647 – Pro: Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Administrator

Notice that exams 70-640 and 70-642 are required for both the Server Admin and Enterprise Admin certs (so it’s probably wise to start with those two exams). The MCITP Enterprise Administrator, like the MCSE, is a bit more advanced and as you can tell, it requires more knowledge and more testing.

If you’re interested in learning more about the two Server 2008 MCITP Certs check out:

• Video on Server 2008 MCITP Certifications
• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?
• How To Become a Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP) Server Administrator

The “Other” MCITP Certifications

I know this is a little off topic, since we are talking about Windows Server certification paths … but I thought I’d mention it anyway.

You can get MCITP certified in SQL Server, Exchange, Windows Client and Microsoft Office Project Server — not just Windows Server. There are several options when it comes to earning your MCITP and it really depends on your personal interests and what you would like to do in the future.

Do you like doing support work and see yourself working at a Help Desk? (I worked at a Help Desk and really enjoyed helping people, it was also a really good experience for me.) If so, then the MCITP: Enterprise Support Technician might be the right choice for you.

If you enjoy working with databases then consider one of the SQL Server MCITP’s — there are 6 to choose from!

There are even two choices for your Server 2008 MCITP cert, that I mentioned above, so it’s a good idea to learn as much as you can about the different MCITP certifications before you decide which one is right for you.

Check out the MCITP list from Microsoft to learn more about your choices when it comes to earning your MCITP certification.

The Final Question: MCSE or MCITP?

Option 1: MCITP

To make the right decision, first consider your situation.

If you only passed one of the required MCSE exams and you don’t currently work with Server 2003 (or plan on working with it in the near future) then it might be more advantageous for you to switch over to Server 2008 and start working on your MCITP.

Option 2: MCSE

However, there are many people that already started working towards their MCSE but, for whatever reason didn’t complete it. Should they just abandon their MCSE path and switch to the new MCITP?  Well, it depends.

Think about the questions I posed at the beginning of this article and consider how many exams you still need to complete to earn your MCSE.

At this point it becomes a no brainer — if you already passed 5 of the exams and have only 2 left then you might as well finish your MCSE, since you have already invested a lot of time and effort (not to mention money) on this certification path.

Option 3: MCSE & MCITP

There are advantages to going this route — you earn your MCSE on Server 2003 and then take the additional upgrade exams to earn your MCITP on Server 2008.

The upgrade paths are an awesome shortcut. With an MCSE on Server 2003 (sorry Server 2000 doesn’t qualify for this upgrade) you can earn 3 MCTS certifications by passing a single upgrade exam:

• Exam 70-649 – TS: Upgrading Your MCSE on Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008, Technology Specialist.

After that you need only one exam to earn your MCITP Server Admin:

• Exam 70-646 – PRO: Windows Server 2008, Server Administrator

Or two exams to earn your MCITP Enterprise Admin:

• Exam 70-620 – TS: Configuring Windows Vista Client

or

• Exam 70-624 – TS: Deploying and Maintaining Windows Vista Client and 2007 Microsoft Office System Desktops

and

• Exam 70-647 – PRO: Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Administrator

Here’s some additional information on upgrading your MCSE to MCITP on Server 2008.

Where to Find MCSE and MCITP Training?

Whatever your decision is going to be — whether you want to finish up your MCSE or go for your MCITP — we got you covered! 

We have training videos that will help you earn both your MCSE and MCITP certifications. We also have training for those of you who are interested in the upgrade path from MCSA/MCSE on Server 2003. 

I took the 70-640 and 70-620 exams after watching our videos, just to test our instructors (I know, I’m evil ) and I passed on first try — and so can you!

Here are links to all of our Windows Server 2003 and 2008 training videos:

MCSA/MCSE Server 2003 Training:

• Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Training
• Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Training
• Windows Server 2003 Security Training

MCTS/MCITP Server 2008 Training:

• Windows Server 2008 MCITP Server Administrator Training Package
• Windows Server 2008 MCITP Enterprise Administrator Training Package
• Upgrading Your MCSE on Server 2003 to Server 2008 MCTS

Time to Decide and Get Windows Server Certified!

No more excuses! No more procrastinating! No more wasting time!

The new MCITP’s have been out for over a year now and it’s time for you to take action — either finish up what you already started on your MCSE path (then take the upgrade exams to earn your MCITP) or, if you think that completing your MCSE is a waste of time then start working toward your MCITP.  Either way, it’s time to make a decision and get certified.

I hope that my article will be able to help you make the right decision and remember, you can always post your specific situation in the comments below and I will try to help you as best as I can! Good luck!

Related posts:

• What’s the difference between MCITP Certified Server Admin and Enterprise Admin?
• Why Getting Your MCSE Now Is Still A Good Idea
• Lesson 10: Server 2008 MCITP Certifications

• 70-680, TS: Windows 7, Configuring
• 70-685, MCITP: Windows 7, Enterprise Desktop Support Technician
• 70-686, MCITP: Windows 7, Desktop Administrator

Since then there have been some interesting developments.

First of all, the MCITP titles have a different word arrangement than the actual exam name. Is that less or more confusing? Actually, I think it is less. For example, what you see above lists the exam number 70-685 and the letters MCITP in the same line. This might lead you to believe that you would become an MCITP after taking just the 70-685 exam. That would be too easy!

Instead they have made the actual MCITP title:

     MCITP: Enterprise Desktop Support Technician 7

while the exam is being called:

     70-685, Pro: Windows 7, Enterprise Desktop Support Technician

Here is some more information about the two MCITP paths that will be available for Windows 7:

MCITP: Enterprise Desktop Support Technician 7

Like other Microsoft Certified IT Pro level titles this one has several exam requirements that need to be fulfilled before you get the beloved MCITP letters after your name.

• 70-680, TS: Windows 7, Configuring
• 70-685, Pro: Windows 7, Enterprise Desktop Support Technician
• And an HDI (Help Desk Institute) customer service exam:
  – HDI Support Center Analyst (HDI-SCA)
  or
  – HDI Desktop Support Technician (HDI-DST)

Who is HDI? They are the leading international association for technical support professionals. They offer training and certification in IT service and support.

The theory is a good one: a certification that shows you both understand the technical aspects and are actually human. But when push comes to shove, will an HR manager really know the difference between Enterprise Desktop Support Technician and Enterprise Desktop Administrator? Who knows.

MCITP: Enterprise Desktop Administrator 7

There is still nothing official said about this path yet. I would guess it would include the 70-680, 70-686, and maybe one other exam. I do know it will not include the “soft skills” requirement from HDI. Ken Rosen from Born to Learn says:

“So for those of you who want a well-rounded technology+soft skills credential, there’s MCITP: EDST7, and for those of you just want the Win7 piece, there’s MCITP: EDA7″

So what about MCTS: Windows 7, Configuration?

Since my last Windows 7 certification post the 70-680: TS: Windows 7, Configuring exam has, thankfully, not changed names. It was removed from being in beta status last month. An objective list is available but Microsoft has no study materials available yet (and neither do many legitimate 3rd parties).

Microsoft has promised that the 70-680 exam can be used toward the MCITP: Enterprise Administrator title, but I have been hearing that people are having issues with this. They have completed 70-680 and all the other requirements for Enterprise Admin, but are still not receiving the Enterprise Admin title on their transcripts.

I hope MS gets their act together and gets this resolved or people are going to be more reluctant to be early certification adopters in the future. What would Microsoft do without their beta exam takers?

So there you go. That is the latest confirmed and unconfirmed information about Windows 7 certifications. Don’t shoot the messenger!

Related posts:

• Windows 7 Exams are on the Way – Is a Vista Certification Still Worth it?
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Active Directory (Exam 70-640) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Network Infrastructure (exam 70-642) Certification

I have already covered the Active Directory, Configuring (exam 70-640) certification as well as the Network Infrastructure (exam 70-642) certification.

Next MCTS certification in line, and the one I will be discussing today, is the Applications Infrastructure (exam 70-643) certification.

As I already mentioned in my previous articles, the numbering doesn’t really mean the order in which you need to take these exams.  You can take them in any order you want.  However, it does make sense to follow the order, especially when you’re preparing for these exams. 

I would definitely suggest taking the Active Directory (70-640) exam first and then either the Network Infrastructure (70-642) or the Applications Infrastructure (70-643) exam.  The reason is that you will need some of the knowledge from the 70-640 exam to take the 70-642 and 70-643 exams.  But like I said, there are no prerequisites so it is really up to you.

70-643 Exam Details

From what I heard, the number of questions varies for this certification.  It is somewhere between 50 and 60 questions with approximately 90-120 minutes to complete them all. The passing score was reported to be 700.

And again, I would strongly suggest going through all the questions and answering the ones you know the answers to first. Mark the questions that will take longer for you to answer as well as the ones you have no clue about (that shouldn’t happen though, right?).  Once you go over all the questions in your first “round” go back and review the marked questions for the rest of the allotted time.

This will allow you to answer all the questions you know and then give you time to work on the ones that you might not be sure about.  Be ware of changing your answers on the second run — chances are your gut was right and the answer you picked the first time is correct.

70-643 Exam Topics

There are 4 main topics on the Applications Infrastructure exam:

• Deploy Servers (24%)
• Configure Terminal Services (32%)
• Configure Web Services Infrastructure (30%)
• Configure Network Application Services (14%)

Quick tip for studying these is — make sure you know how to configure terminal services (TS) and web services. These two topics account for over 60% of the questions. 

To find out more about these topics as well as sub-topic details visit this Microsoft page.

Where to Start?

As with any certification, I would suggest getting:

• a very good information source for your theory learning — this would be either a book or a video training
• a testing environment to put your theory into practice

For those of you who are going to use our Applications Infrastructure training videos I would definitely suggest making sure you understand Active Directory.  The Applications Infrastructure course assumes that you know how to create OUs, groups, and users. These things, I guess, are sort of a prerequisite for this exam.

As for hardware, you will really need only one mega machine with about 8GB of RAM and 200GB of hard disk space or two beefed up machines with about 4GB of RAM each and about 120GB of hard disk space.

Coach, the instructor for this course, uses Hyper-V to create multiple machines to demonstrate everything on.  You can follow him step-by-step and do the same, or you can use VMware or MS Virtualization for your virtual machines.  This is up to you, but virtualization is strongly recommended as it saves you time and money.

Don’t I Need Experience?

As always, Microsoft wants you to have “at least one year of experience implementing and administering a network operating system in an environment that has the following characteristics:

• 250 to 5,000 or more users
• Three or more physical locations
• Three or more domain controllers
• Network services and resources such as messaging, a database, file and print, a proxy server, a firewall, the Internet, an intranet, remote access, and client computer management
• Connectivity requirements such as connecting branch offices and individual users in remote locations to the corporate network and connecting corporate networks to the Internet”

If you don’t have real-world experience, would suggest spending a considerable amount of time practicing on your test environment before taking this exam. The more you break and fix — the more you will learn and the easier the exam is going to be for you. 

Don’t be afraid that something will go wrong. You are working on virtual machines, so take snapshots before you do anything in case something does go wrong, just go back to the previous snapshot and try again. Troubleshooting your own problems is one of the best ways to really learn.

And remember, you will never be able to do this type of stuff in a production environment, so practice, break stuff, fix stuff — and repeat.

Why Would I Want to Get this Certification?

By passing the 70-643 Applications Infrastructure exam you are one step closer to your MCITP, Enterprise Administrator Certification which would definitely secure your current position as well as give you the opportunity for a promotion or, who knows, maybe even scoring a better job.

I wonder how many of you guys out there are working towards the Enterprise Admin Certification.  C’mon, show yourself!

Related posts:

• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Network Infrastructure (exam 70-642) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Active Directory (Exam 70-640) Certification
• Hyper-V Certification – MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration (Exam 70-652)

Today I want to move ahead and talk about another popular Server 2008 certification — the MCTS Network Infrastructure Certification. 

This is not necessarily the “next” certification in line, as you can complete it before the Active Directory exam. However, it does make sense to take exam 70-642 after passing 70-640, because you will need some knowledge of AD before understanding everything on the Network Infrastructure exam. So taking 70-640 before 70-642 would be my suggestion.

70-642 Exam Details

I haven’t had the chance to take this exam yet, but I heard from a couple of people who took it that there were about 45-50 questions and the passing score is 700. Since this exam is similar to the Active Directory exam you will have enough time to go through the exam once and still be able to go back and review your marked questions. 

What marked questions am I talking about?  Well, just like I mentioned in my last post, you can put a check mark next to a question that is long, or more difficult, or one that you’re just not sure about and skip it the first time you go though the exam. Once you complete the rest of the exam you can go back and review your marked questions.

I usually go through the exam really quickly the first time, answering all of the obvious, easy questions and marking the longer, more complicated ones. Then I go back and review all of my marked questions. It’s a method that I found works well for me and allows me to still finish the exam ahead of time. Feel free to give it a try.

One more thing, beware of changing your answers on questions that you already answered on the first round. Chances are your instincts were right the first time, so don’t second guess yourself. I’ve been in this situation too many times; changing correct answers to incorrect ones after going through the exam the second time. 

My suggestion — go with your gut and don’t second guess yourself.

70-642 Exam Topics

As for the topics, there are 5 main topics covered on the Network Infrastructure, Configuring exam. Here’s a breakdown of the main topics that are covered:

• Configure IP Addressing and Services (24%)
• Configure Name Resolution (27%)
• Configure Network Access (22%)
• Configure File and Print Services (13%)
• Monitor and Manage a Network Infrastructure (14%)

You will be tested heavily on all types of network configurations: IP Addressing, name resolution, and network access. Make sure you spend some extra time studying these areas (I know I will) to make sure you cover all of the subtopics listed on this page.

Where Should You Start?

As for any certification exam preparation, you need 2 things:

• a good information source so you can learn all of the theory — whether it’s a book or video training
• a testing environment — so you can put your theory into practice

If you’re going to use our Network Infrastructure training videos to prepare for this exam, then I can tell you right now that you will need several machines to follow along and successfully complete all of the hands-on exercises. 

Does that mean you have to go out and buy several computers? Absolutely not!

All you need is one machine with about 2GB of RAM, some decent hardware space (120GB shouldn’t be too hard to get, right?), and come free virtualization software –  Microsoft or VMware — it’s up to you.  Just make sure you get the free version. 

Then, on your physical machine, create 7 virtual machines and install 7 trials of operating systems (by the way, trial = free). If you create your test environment this way you won’t have to spend any money and you’ll be able to practice, get some experience, and follow along with all of the videos in our Network Infrastructure course.

There’s no need for a super-charged, pimped out, mega machine that can support all your 7 or 8 virtual machines at the same time. Most of the time you will use up to 2 virtual machines at a time, so just make sure you power off the ones that are not needed for a specific task.

And remember, creating a virtual environment so you can learn from it works well with a book too (in case you don’t go with our video training). You can still get all of the benefits of a virtual environment and use it for practice.

Virtualization is getting more and more popular and chances are, once you pass your exam you will be working on a lot of virtual servers.

What About Experience?

Microsoft recommends that you to have “at least one year of experience implementing and administering a network operating system in an environment that has the following characteristics:

• 250 to 5,000 or more users
• Three or more physical locations
• Three or more domain controllers
• Network services and resources, such as messaging, a database, file and print, a proxy server, a firewall, the Internet, an intranet, remote access, and client computer management
• Connectivity requirements, such as connecting branch offices and individual users in remote locations to the corporate network and connecting corporate networks to the Internet”

My suggestions is to follow the courseware, learn how to configure everything, perform all of the tasks, and do all the troubleshooting necessary to make sure your machines talk to each other the way they are supposed to. This way you will be able to build your experience level as you would in a real work environment.

Applying your knowledge is important, so make sure you practice. Break and fix your network — that’s the best way to learn.  It will also help you to become a troubleshooting expert.

What Are the Benefits of Passing This Certification?

Definitely job security, maybe a promotion, a nice raise, or even a better job.  And if you don’t have a job, then you will have a better chance of landing a pretty good position. 

Also, this certification, combined with the Active Directory, Configuring certification will put your one exam shy of becoming an MCITP: Server Administrator.

The Network Infrastructure and Active Directory, Configuration certifications are a great beginning to a successful career in IT.

Related posts:

• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure (exam 70-643) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Active Directory (Exam 70-640) Certification
• Hyper-V Certification – MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration (Exam 70-652)

The MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory: Configuration certification is one of the most popular Microsoft certifications and also a perfect starting point for any aspiring administrator.

Today I’m going to tell you everything you need to know about the Server 2008 AD certification and share some of my experiences and tips for taking, and passing the 70-640 exam so that you can frame your MCTS certificate and show it off to everyone.

As I mentioned before, the Active Directory certification (exam 70-640) is a perfect starting point for those just getting started in the IT industry.  Once you get your Network+ certification, learning Active Directory is a great way to expand your networking skills.

Does that mean that you have to have your Network+ before getting AD certification?  No, Network+ is not a prerequisite.  It is only my recommendation as it will definitely help you understand all of the technology used in Active Directory study materials.

What if you’re an administrator already?  Well, this is a great start on your MCITP Certification. 

Whether your goal is to get the Server Administrator or the Enterprise Administrator certification, the Active Directory Configuration exam is required for both of them. If you’re not sure which MCITP Certification is right for you, check out my last article that talks about the differences between these two certification paths.

70-640 Exam Details

At the time I took the 70-640 exam there were 42 questions.  I don’t remember exactly how long it was but I had plenty of time to go through all the questions and then go back and review my marked ones.

Let me just mention real quick for those of you who never took a Microsoft exam, if you are not sure about your answer or you want to skip a question, you can mark it and then go back to it once you went through the entire exam. This was really helpful to me at least; I marked questions that were long and did them at the end to make sure I had enough time.

The passing score for the 70-640 exam is 700 and believe me, it’s not that difficult to pass it.  I’m not saying it’s an easy exam, but if I could do it, you can too.

70-640 Exam Topics

There are six main topics that are covered on this exam; you will need to learn how to:

• Configure Domain Name System (DNS) for Active Directory (16%)
• Configure the Active Directory infrastructure (25%)
• Configure additional Active Directory server roles (9%)
• Create and maintain Active Directory objects (24%)
• Maintain the Active Directory environment (13%)
• Configure Active Directory Certificate Services (13%)

Now keep in mind that every one of these major topics consists of many different subtopics. To find out more about them visit Microsoft.

Where Should You Start?

In my opinion a good way to start would be getting a certification book or a video, a machine on which you can install Server 2008 (yes, a virtual machine is totally fine too) and dedicating a little bit of time each day to study the material. 

Make sure that once you read a chapter or view a video, you practice the covered topic on your Server 2008. Microsoft provides a download trial for almost each of their products so you should not have to spend a lot of money getting the Server 2008 OS.

If you can’t find a download of a particular Microsoft product consider getting a TechNet Plus subscription which will get you access to full version Microsoft software for your own training purposes. To learn more about this check out Dave’s article: Why Should You Have a Microsoft TechNet Plus Subscription?.

Once you complete all your training, test your knowledge with practice exams.  It’s always good to test your skills before spending money on the exam.

The way I prepared for this exam was by reviewing Coach’s course a couple of times. (Actually, I didn’t have a choice, since as his Product Manager I had to review it more than once, hehe, but it definitely helped a lot). 

I also used Transcender practice exam to test my knowledge. And with some previous knowledge of networking, I felt confident enough to decide to give it a try. I took the exam and passed on the first try.

What About Experience?

Microsoft recommends that you should have “a minimum of one year of experience implementing and administering a network operating system in an environment that has the following characteristics:

• 250 to 5,000 or more users
• Three or more physical locations
• Three or more domain controllers
• Network services and resources such as messaging, a database, file and print, a proxy server, a firewall, the Internet, an intranet, remote access, and client computer management
• Connectivity requirements, such as connecting branch offices and individual users in remote locations to the corporate network and connecting corporate networks to the Internet”

This is where the practicing on your own server 2008 comes into play.  You can “create” your own company on your server and perform all the tasks that are required for this certification. The server is going to crash and things won’t work the way you think they should, so you will also get some troubleshooting experience as well.

If you can’t get real experience from a job, create your own scenarios and use them as practice.

What Are the Benefits of Passing This Certification?

Well, if you are new to IT, this certification will show that you are definitely on the right path to a new career.  For those of you who are already in the field — just a few more certifications and you will be an MCITP Certified Professional.  This will open up doors for new job opportunities and/or promotions …
And let’s be honest, we all want those

So how did you do?  Post your scores guys — let’s have a competition! (Just don’t make them up — I might ask you to fax me your results, hehe)

Related posts:

• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure (exam 70-643) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Network Infrastructure (exam 70-642) Certification
• Hyper-V Certification – MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration (Exam 70-652)

The only way I was able to tell them apart for the first few days was the fact that the courses for each of the professional exams were being created by different instructors. Ed Liberman was the Server Admin and Coach Culbertson was the Enterprise Admin.

But there are distinct differences between the two MCITP certifications that I learned about — read on and you will know them too.

Main Differences

According to Microsoft, the MCITP: Server Administrator certification will get you ready toward a future role in the following areas:

• Windows server administrator
• Server systems administrator
• Monitoring operator
• Network administrator

On the other hand, the MCITP: Enterprise Administrator certification will prepare you for the following roles:

• Enterprise systems administrator
• IT systems manager
• Enterprise security administrator
• Systems architect
• Network administrator

Depending on what career path you choose, these two certifications should help you in achieving your goals.

Exam Requirements

Which certification is easier? Well, in my opinion MCITP Server Administrator certification is faster to achieve because you are only required to take 3 exams, compared to 5 exams to become an Enterprise Administrator.

The good thing about the Server Admin certification path is that two of the required exams are also required for the Enterprise Admin cert. So once you’re a Server Admin and decide to become an Enterprise Admin it will be a piece of cake.

So, if you take Exams: 70-640 (Active Directory Configuration) and 70-642 (Network Infrastructure Configuration) you’re only one exam shy of getting the MCITP Server Administrator Cert. The final exam you’ll need is 70-646 which is the Server Administrator Exam.

MCITP Server Administrator Exam Requirements:

1. Exam 70-640: Active Directory Configuration
2. Exam 70-642: Network Infrastructure Configuration
3. Exam 70-646: Server Administrator

If your plan is to become an Enterprise Administrator then, you’ll need to take 5 exams.

MCITP Enterprise Administrator Exam Requirements:

1. Exam 70-640 (Active Directory Configuration)
2. Exam 70-642 (Network Infrastructure Configuration)
3. Exam 70-643 (Applications Infrastructure Configuration)
4. Exam 70-620 (Windows Vista Configuration) or Exam 70-624 (Business Desktop Deployment)
5. Exam 70-647 (Enterprise Administrator)

Topics Covered

Below you can find the main topics covered by each of the MCITP certifications, and if you want more detailed exam objectives just follow the links to the specific exams above.

For Server Administrator Certification you will need to know how to:

• Handle day-to-day management of the server operating system, file structure, and directory services
• Handle software distribution and updates
• Monitor servers
• Provide tier-2 troubleshooting support
• Support engineering and change-management projects
• Create builds and configure the server
• Implement the auditing policy
• Perform scheduled vulnerability-assessment scans
• Monitor logs for firewalls and intrusion-detection systems

For Enterprise Administrator Certification you will need to know how to:

• Design Windows Server infrastructures
• Evaluate and recommend new technology solutions
• Serve as an escalation point for infrastructure issues
• Develop client and server best practices for other teams, such as engineering, development, and operations
• Keep policy current for authentication, identity, and access management
• Provide guidance in implementing security policies that affect the infrastructure on multiple levels
• Participate in application reviews on security, and ensure that the applications adhere to standard security guidelines and practices

Where Do I Start?

I think the best place to start is with one of the required exams. I would suggest studying for and passing the Active Directory Configuration (70-640) and Network Infrastructure Configuration (70-642) exams first.

If you don’t think you’re ready for either one of those, check out the Network+ Certification — it’s a perfect primer for any aspiring IT professional.

Then you can decide if it’s worth for you to get the Server Administrator certification first, or if you should continue with the Enterprise Administrator certification path.

If I were you, I would get both Think about it, it’s only one extra exam that you have to take and you will have a lot more opportunities.

And if you’re already an MCSA or an MCSE learn how to transition your Server 2003 skills to Server 2008.

Let me know what you think about the two certification paths and which one you’re thinking about getting.

Related posts:

• MCSE vs MCITP: Is the MCSE Still Worth It?
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Active Directory (Exam 70-640) Certification
• MCTS Demystified: What you need to know about the Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure (exam 70-643) Certification

I’ll explain in detail what the MCTS and MCITP certifications are and which exams you need to pass to achieve each certification. I will also talk about how you can obtain the MCITP: Server Administrator and MCITP: Enterprise Administrator certifications if you’re just starting out and what the upgrade paths are for those of you with a current MCSA or MCSE.

Here’s what’s covered in this video:

• New Server Certifications for Network Admins — MCTS, MCITP: Server Administrator, MCITP: Enterprise Administrator
• Upgrade paths — MCSA to MCTS, MCSE to MCTS, MCSA to MCITP, MCSE to MCITP
• Cool new Server 2008 features — for those of you who are new to Server 2008 you’ll be able to get a taste of what’s new including virtualization, multicasting, failover clustering, next generation TCP/IP, and much more

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Related posts:

• MCSE vs MCITP: Is the MCSE Still Worth It?
• Lesson 8: Windows Server 2008 Terminal Services
• Lesson 5: Windows Server 2008 File and Print Servers